Типа исследование
Нашелся (спасибо А.В.) довольно осмысленный список 100 лучших англоязычных романов века:
http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/100bestnovels.html
(Update: не поленился сделать годы выхода :-)
Опираясь на эту базу (board's list), можно провести, imho, строгий тест на реальную закрытость советского общества: какие из этих ста романов в "длинные 70-е годы"
(-) были строго запрещены
(+) имелись в прекрасных переводах
(=) не возбранялись, но не переводились
(0) написаны позже
(?) не слышал/не читал/не уверен
Помогите убрать вопросительные знаки, а? Список:
=? 1. ULYSSES by James Joyce (1922)
+ 2. THE GREAT GATSBY by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)
+ 3. A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN by James Joyce (1914)
- 4. LOLITA by Vladimir Nabokov (1955)
- 5. BRAVE NEW WORLD by Aldous Huxley (1932)
+ 6. THE SOUND AND THE FURY by William Faulkner(1929)
+ 7. CATCH-22 by Joseph Heller (1961)
- 8. DARKNESS AT NOON by Arthur Koestler (1941)
=? 9. SONS AND LOVERS by D.H. Lawrence (1913)
+ 10. THE GRAPES OF WRATH by John Steinbeck (1939)
? 11. UNDER THE VOLCANO by Malcolm Lowry (1947)
? 12. THE WAY OF ALL FLESH by Samuel Butler (1903)
- 13. 1984 by George Orwell (1946)
= 14. I, CLAUDIUS by Robert Graves (1934)
=? 15. TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf (1927)
+ 16. AN AMERICAN TRAGEDY by Theodore Dreiser (1925)
=? 17. THE HEART IS A LONELY HUNTER by Carson McCullers Shute (1940)
+ 18. SLAUGHTERHOUSE-FIVE by Kurt Vonnegut (1969)
? 19. INVISIBLE MAN by Ralph Ellison (1952)
? 20. NATIVE SON by Richard Wright (1955)
+? 21. HENDERSON THE RAIN KING by Saul Bellow (1959)
=? 22. APPOINTMENT IN SAMARRA by John O'Hara (1934)
+ 23. U.S.A. (trilogy) by John Dos Passos (1932-36)
+? 24. WINESBURG, OHIO by Sherwood Anderson (1919)
? 25. A PASSAGE TO INDIA by E.M. Forster (1924)
+? 26. THE WINGS OF THE DOVE by Henry James (1902)
+? 27. THE AMBASSADORS by Henry James (1903)
+ 28. TENDER IS THE NIGHT by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1934)
? 29. THE STUDS LONIGAN TRILOGY by James T. Farrell (1935)
? 30. THE GOOD SOLDIER by Ford Madox Ford (1946)
- 31. ANIMAL FARM by George Orwell (1946)
+? 32. THE GOLDEN BOWL by Henry James (1904)
+ 33. SISTER CARRIE by Theodore Dreiser (1900)
+ 34. A HANDFUL OF DUST by Evelyn Waugh (1934)
+ 35. AS I LAY DYING by William Faulkner (1930)
+ 36. ALL THE KING'S MEN by Robert Penn Warren (1946)
+ 37. THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY by Thornton Wilder (1927)
? 38. HOWARDS END by E.M. Forster (1910)
+? 39. GO TELL IT ON THE MOUNTAIN by James Baldwin (1953)
+ 40. THE HEART OF THE MATTER by Graham Greene (1948)
+ 41. LORD OF THE FLIES by William Golding (1954)
? 42. DELIVERANCE by James Dickey (1970)
? 43. A DANCE TO THE MUSIC OF TIME (series) by Anthony Powell (1951-75)
+? 44. POINT COUNTER POINT by Aldous Huxley (1928)
+ 45. THE SUN ALSO RISES by Ernest Hemingway (1926)
? 46. THE SECRET AGENT by Joseph Conrad (1907)
? 47. NOSTROMO by Joseph Conrad (1904)
? 48. THE RAINBOW by D.H. Lawrence (1915)
? 49. WOMEN IN LOVE by D.H. Lawrence (1921)
- 50. TROPIC OF CANCER by Henry Miller (1934)
+ 51. THE NAKED AND THE DEAD by Norman Mailer (1948)
-? 52. PORTNOY'S COMPLAINT by Philip Roth (1969)
- 53. PALE FIRE by Vladimir Nabokov (1962)
+ 54. LIGHT IN AUGUST by William Faulkner (1932)
+? 55. ON THE ROAD by Jack Kerouac (1957)
+ 56. THE MALTESE FALCON by Dashiell Hammett (1930)
? 57. PARADE'S END by Ford Madox Ford (1924-28)
? 58. THE AGE OF INNOCENCE by Edith Wharton (1920)
? 59. ZULEIKA DOBSON by Max Beerbohm (1911)
? 60. THE MOVIEGOER by Walker Percy (1961)
? 61. DEATH COMES FOR THE ARCHBISHOP by Willa Cather (1927)
+? 62. FROM HERE TO ETERNITY by James Jones (1951)
+ 63. THE WAPSHOT CHRONICLES by John Cheever (1964)
+ 64. THE CATCHER IN THE RYE by J.D. Salinger (1951)
= 65. A CLOCKWORK ORANGE by Anthony Burgess (1962)
+ 66. OF HUMAN BONDAGE by W. Somerset Maugham (1915)
+ 67. HEART OF DARKNESS by Joseph Conrad (1899)
+ 68. MAIN STREET by Sinclair Lewis (1920)
+ 69. THE HOUSE OF MIRTH by Edith Wharton (1905)
- 70. THE ALEXANDRIA QUARTET by Lawrence Durell (1962)
? 71. A HIGH WIND IN JAMAICA by Richard Hughes (1929)
? 72. A HOUSE FOR MR BISWAS by V.S. Naipaul (1961)
? 73. THE DAY OF THE LOCUST by Nathanael West (1939)
+ 74. A FAREWELL TO ARMS by Ernest Hemingway (1929)
+? 75. SCOOP by Evelyn Waugh (1938)
+ 76. THE PRIME OF MISS JEAN BRODIE by Muriel Spark (1961)
=? 77. FINNEGANS WAKE by James Joyce (1939)
+ 78. KIM by Rudyard Kipling (1901)
? 79. A ROOM WITH A VIEW by E.M. Forster (1908)
+ 80. BRIDESHEAD REVISITED by Evelyn Waugh (1945)
? 81. THE ADVENTURES OF AUGIE MARCH by Saul Bellow (1953)
? 82. ANGLE OF REPOSE by Wallace Stegner (1971)
? 83. A BEND IN THE RIVER by V.S. Naipaul (1979)
? 84. THE DEATH OF THE HEART by Elizabeth Bowen (1938)
+ 85. LORD JIM by Joseph Conrad (1900)
+ 86. RAGTIME by E.L. Doctorow (1975)
? 87. THE OLD WIVES' TALE by Arnold Bennett (1908)
+ 88. THE CALL OF THE WILD by Jack London (1903)
? 89. LOVING by Henry Green (1945)
0 90. MIDNIGHT'S CHILDREN by Salman Rushdie (1981)
+ 91. TOBACCO ROAD by Erskine Caldwell (1932)
0 92. IRONWEED by William Kennedy (1983)
= 93. THE MAGUS by John Fowles (1966)
? 94. WIDE SARGASSO SEA by Jean Rhys (1966)
+? 95. UNDER THE NET by Iris Murdoch (1954)
+ 96. SOPHIE'S CHOICE by William Styron (1979)
? 97. THE SHELTERING SKY by Paul Bowles (1949)
+ 98. THE POSTMAN ALWAYS RINGS TWICE by James M. Cain (1934)
? 99. THE GINGER MAN by J.P. Donleavy (1955)
? 100. THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS by Booth Tarkington (1918)
http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/100bestnovels.html
(Update: не поленился сделать годы выхода :-)
Опираясь на эту базу (board's list), можно провести, imho, строгий тест на реальную закрытость советского общества: какие из этих ста романов в "длинные 70-е годы"
(-) были строго запрещены
(+) имелись в прекрасных переводах
(=) не возбранялись, но не переводились
(0) написаны позже
(?) не слышал/не читал/не уверен
Помогите убрать вопросительные знаки, а? Список:
=? 1. ULYSSES by James Joyce (1922)
+ 2. THE GREAT GATSBY by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)
+ 3. A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN by James Joyce (1914)
- 4. LOLITA by Vladimir Nabokov (1955)
- 5. BRAVE NEW WORLD by Aldous Huxley (1932)
+ 6. THE SOUND AND THE FURY by William Faulkner(1929)
+ 7. CATCH-22 by Joseph Heller (1961)
- 8. DARKNESS AT NOON by Arthur Koestler (1941)
=? 9. SONS AND LOVERS by D.H. Lawrence (1913)
+ 10. THE GRAPES OF WRATH by John Steinbeck (1939)
? 11. UNDER THE VOLCANO by Malcolm Lowry (1947)
? 12. THE WAY OF ALL FLESH by Samuel Butler (1903)
- 13. 1984 by George Orwell (1946)
= 14. I, CLAUDIUS by Robert Graves (1934)
=? 15. TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf (1927)
+ 16. AN AMERICAN TRAGEDY by Theodore Dreiser (1925)
=? 17. THE HEART IS A LONELY HUNTER by Carson McCullers Shute (1940)
+ 18. SLAUGHTERHOUSE-FIVE by Kurt Vonnegut (1969)
? 19. INVISIBLE MAN by Ralph Ellison (1952)
? 20. NATIVE SON by Richard Wright (1955)
+? 21. HENDERSON THE RAIN KING by Saul Bellow (1959)
=? 22. APPOINTMENT IN SAMARRA by John O'Hara (1934)
+ 23. U.S.A. (trilogy) by John Dos Passos (1932-36)
+? 24. WINESBURG, OHIO by Sherwood Anderson (1919)
? 25. A PASSAGE TO INDIA by E.M. Forster (1924)
+? 26. THE WINGS OF THE DOVE by Henry James (1902)
+? 27. THE AMBASSADORS by Henry James (1903)
+ 28. TENDER IS THE NIGHT by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1934)
? 29. THE STUDS LONIGAN TRILOGY by James T. Farrell (1935)
? 30. THE GOOD SOLDIER by Ford Madox Ford (1946)
- 31. ANIMAL FARM by George Orwell (1946)
+? 32. THE GOLDEN BOWL by Henry James (1904)
+ 33. SISTER CARRIE by Theodore Dreiser (1900)
+ 34. A HANDFUL OF DUST by Evelyn Waugh (1934)
+ 35. AS I LAY DYING by William Faulkner (1930)
+ 36. ALL THE KING'S MEN by Robert Penn Warren (1946)
+ 37. THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY by Thornton Wilder (1927)
? 38. HOWARDS END by E.M. Forster (1910)
+? 39. GO TELL IT ON THE MOUNTAIN by James Baldwin (1953)
+ 40. THE HEART OF THE MATTER by Graham Greene (1948)
+ 41. LORD OF THE FLIES by William Golding (1954)
? 42. DELIVERANCE by James Dickey (1970)
? 43. A DANCE TO THE MUSIC OF TIME (series) by Anthony Powell (1951-75)
+? 44. POINT COUNTER POINT by Aldous Huxley (1928)
+ 45. THE SUN ALSO RISES by Ernest Hemingway (1926)
? 46. THE SECRET AGENT by Joseph Conrad (1907)
? 47. NOSTROMO by Joseph Conrad (1904)
? 48. THE RAINBOW by D.H. Lawrence (1915)
? 49. WOMEN IN LOVE by D.H. Lawrence (1921)
- 50. TROPIC OF CANCER by Henry Miller (1934)
+ 51. THE NAKED AND THE DEAD by Norman Mailer (1948)
-? 52. PORTNOY'S COMPLAINT by Philip Roth (1969)
- 53. PALE FIRE by Vladimir Nabokov (1962)
+ 54. LIGHT IN AUGUST by William Faulkner (1932)
+? 55. ON THE ROAD by Jack Kerouac (1957)
+ 56. THE MALTESE FALCON by Dashiell Hammett (1930)
? 57. PARADE'S END by Ford Madox Ford (1924-28)
? 58. THE AGE OF INNOCENCE by Edith Wharton (1920)
? 59. ZULEIKA DOBSON by Max Beerbohm (1911)
? 60. THE MOVIEGOER by Walker Percy (1961)
? 61. DEATH COMES FOR THE ARCHBISHOP by Willa Cather (1927)
+? 62. FROM HERE TO ETERNITY by James Jones (1951)
+ 63. THE WAPSHOT CHRONICLES by John Cheever (1964)
+ 64. THE CATCHER IN THE RYE by J.D. Salinger (1951)
= 65. A CLOCKWORK ORANGE by Anthony Burgess (1962)
+ 66. OF HUMAN BONDAGE by W. Somerset Maugham (1915)
+ 67. HEART OF DARKNESS by Joseph Conrad (1899)
+ 68. MAIN STREET by Sinclair Lewis (1920)
+ 69. THE HOUSE OF MIRTH by Edith Wharton (1905)
- 70. THE ALEXANDRIA QUARTET by Lawrence Durell (1962)
? 71. A HIGH WIND IN JAMAICA by Richard Hughes (1929)
? 72. A HOUSE FOR MR BISWAS by V.S. Naipaul (1961)
? 73. THE DAY OF THE LOCUST by Nathanael West (1939)
+ 74. A FAREWELL TO ARMS by Ernest Hemingway (1929)
+? 75. SCOOP by Evelyn Waugh (1938)
+ 76. THE PRIME OF MISS JEAN BRODIE by Muriel Spark (1961)
=? 77. FINNEGANS WAKE by James Joyce (1939)
+ 78. KIM by Rudyard Kipling (1901)
? 79. A ROOM WITH A VIEW by E.M. Forster (1908)
+ 80. BRIDESHEAD REVISITED by Evelyn Waugh (1945)
? 81. THE ADVENTURES OF AUGIE MARCH by Saul Bellow (1953)
? 82. ANGLE OF REPOSE by Wallace Stegner (1971)
? 83. A BEND IN THE RIVER by V.S. Naipaul (1979)
? 84. THE DEATH OF THE HEART by Elizabeth Bowen (1938)
+ 85. LORD JIM by Joseph Conrad (1900)
+ 86. RAGTIME by E.L. Doctorow (1975)
? 87. THE OLD WIVES' TALE by Arnold Bennett (1908)
+ 88. THE CALL OF THE WILD by Jack London (1903)
? 89. LOVING by Henry Green (1945)
0 90. MIDNIGHT'S CHILDREN by Salman Rushdie (1981)
+ 91. TOBACCO ROAD by Erskine Caldwell (1932)
0 92. IRONWEED by William Kennedy (1983)
= 93. THE MAGUS by John Fowles (1966)
? 94. WIDE SARGASSO SEA by Jean Rhys (1966)
+? 95. UNDER THE NET by Iris Murdoch (1954)
+ 96. SOPHIE'S CHOICE by William Styron (1979)
? 97. THE SHELTERING SKY by Paul Bowles (1949)
+ 98. THE POSTMAN ALWAYS RINGS TWICE by James M. Cain (1934)
? 99. THE GINGER MAN by J.P. Donleavy (1955)
? 100. THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS by Booth Tarkington (1918)